Water jet and finger squash
Jato de água · efficacy moderate · evidence strong · bees safe
How it works
A firm jet of water physically dislodges aphids, and few ever find their way back onto the plant. Squashing a colony by hand also releases alarm pheromone that disperses the rest.
Recipe
No mixing - just a hose with a firm nozzle, or thumb and finger.
How to apply
Every second morning while the colony is small. Support soft shoot tips with your other hand.
Targets — pests
Aphids, Spider mite
Targets — diseases
Not recorded — the field is blank rather than guessed.
Supplies: Hose or watering can
Days to harvest after spraying: 0
Best months: not recorded
Cautions
Not for delicate seedlings or in full sun. Damp foliage overnight can encourage mildew - do it in the morning.
The thing people get wrong
For a first small colony on a broad bean tip this beats every spray in the list on cost, speed and side effects. Most aphid problems are solved by noticing them ten days earlier, not by buying something.