Library · Remedies · biological
Bacillus subtilis biofungicide
Bacillus subtilis · efficacy moderate · evidence strong · bees safe
How it works
A beneficial bacterium that colonises the leaf and root surface first and produces natural antifungal compounds, leaving no room for pathogens to establish. Preventative, living, and self-renewing.
Recipe
Per label, usually as a drench for seedlings or a spray on foliage.
How to apply
Apply before disease appears - at pricking out, at transplanting, and ahead of humid weather.
Targets — pests
Not recorded — the field is blank rather than guessed.
Targets — diseases
Botrytis, Powdery mildew, Damping off, Root rot
Supplies: Bacillus subtilis product
Days to harvest after spraying: 0
Best months: not recorded
Cautions
It occupies space rather than curing infection: on an established outbreak it will do little. Keep refrigerated; it is alive.
The thing people get wrong
Think of it as taking the seats before the fungus arrives. Applied to seed trays it is one of the few genuinely effective answers to damping off, which is otherwise the thing that quietly kills more seedlings than any pest.