Scab
Venturia inaequalis · Pedrado
What you see
Olive-green then black velvety spots on leaves and fruit; fruit cracks and corks. Ugly but usually edible once peeled.
Conditions
Wet springs; spores overwinter on fallen leaves beneath the tree.
Treatment
Nothing rescues marked fruit; slow it with sulphur; thin for airflow.
Prevention
RAKE AND REMOVE fallen leaves in autumn (breaks the cycle); copper at leaf fall and bud burst; resistant varieties.
Months: not recorded
The thing people get wrong
Not recorded — the field is blank rather than guessed.