Powdery mildew (vine)
Erysiphe necator · Oídio da videira
What you see
Grey-white powdery film on leaves and young berries; berries split and rot; smells faintly of mushrooms in bad cases.
Conditions
Warm dry summers with shaded dense canopies.
Treatment
Sulphur at first sign, repeated; strip leaves around bunches for light and air.
Prevention
Sulphur early in the season; prune for an open canopy; resistant varieties.
Months: May
The thing people get wrong
Not recorded — the field is blank rather than guessed.