Downy mildew (vine)
Plasmopara viticola · Míldio da videira
What you see
Oily yellow "oil spots" on the leaf top; white downy growth underneath after humid nights; berries harden and shrivel.
Conditions
Warm rain and morning fogs - the historic scourge of Atlantic vineyards.
Treatment
Copper (the Bordeaux-mixture tradition exists for this exact disease); remove infected leaves.
Prevention
Copper at bud burst and after warm rains; open the canopy so leaves dry fast; avoid overhead water.
Months: April
The thing people get wrong
Not recorded — the field is blank rather than guessed.